Latin1 was the early default character set for encoding documents delivered via HTTP for MIME types beginning with /text . Today, only around only 1.1% of websites on the internet use the encoding, along with some older appplications. However, it is still the most popular single-byte character encoding scheme in use today. A funny thing about Latin1 encoding is that it maps every byte from 0 to 255 to a valid character. This means that literally any sequence of bytes can be interpreted as a valid string. The main drawback is that it only supports characters from Western European languages. The same is not true for UTF8. Unlike Latin1, UTF8 supports a vastly broader range of characters from different languages and scripts. But as a consequence, not every byte sequence is valid. This fact is due to UTF8's added complexity, using multi-byte sequences for characters beyond the general ASCII range. This is also why you can't just throw any sequence of bytes at it and e...
The definition of metaphor is: “a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.”
On my other blog, I shared a thought about metaphors:
Metaphors are cool because they let you reason about a domain of knowledge by using tools that were originally intended for a different domain.
Metaphors are useful! A related but distinctly different concept from a metaphor is the concept of metonymy.
The primary difference is that a metaphor draws a similarity between objects—that is, the relation is vertical.
On the other hand, a metonym draws a link between objects that are contiguous but not similar—that is, the relation is horizontal.
The sentence “When I eat raw habanero peppers, they set my mouth on fire” is a metaphor, while the sentence "A new Oval Office has been elected" is a metonym.
In the first sentence, "peppers" and "fire" draw a similarity to one another, e.g., they are different things that can both be described as “hot.”
In the second sentence, "Oval Office" is used as a substitution for "president." The Oval Office and the president are two different things, but they are contiguous; e.g., the Oval Office is the working space of the president.
Variations of horizontal-vertical distinctions are also useful in other domains. In biology, it is frequently used to describe the transmission of genes or disease. For example, if a mother transmits a disease to her offspring during pregnancy, at birth, or through breastfeeding, she has vertically transmitted it. Conversely, if you were to catch a cold, see a friend, and transmit the cold to them, you would have horizontally transmitted it.
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